Canadian National Railway (fall)
Basic information
Sample name: Canadian National Railway (fall)

Sample aka: Greater Sudbury

Reference: J. N. Popp and J. Hamr. 2018. Seasonal use of railways by wildlife. Diversity 10(104):1-10 [ER 3036]
Geography
Country: Canada

State: Ontario

Coordinate: 46° 16' 30" N, 81° 50' 15" W
Latlng basis: stated in text as range

Geography comments: "approximately 20 km of the transcontinental Canadian National Railway (CNR) located 20–40 km south of the City of Greater Sudbury... from 46º20'30", 80º50'30" to 46º11'30", 80º50'00"... The studied section of the railway ranged in elevation from 200 to 230 m above sea level"

Environment
Habitat: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest

Protection: unprotected

Substrate: ground surface

Habitat comments: the train line "traversed 5 major wetlands, Great Lakes-St. Lawrence conifer-hardwood mixed forest [26], and approximately 3 km of open grasslands"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, ungulates, other small mammals

Excluded forms: birds

Sampling methods: line transect, automatic cameras

Sample size: 116 captures or sightings

Years: 2015

Days: 91

Seasons: autumn

Nets or traps: 10

Net or trap nights: 0

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Trap spacing: 2.0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "From the beginning of July 2015 to the end of June 2016, 10 trail cameras (brands: Bushnell, Stealth Cam, Tasco) were placed along the 20 km stretch of studied railway, one every 2 km, attached to rail-side trees and directly facing the railway... regardless of the number of animals in an image, one photo was considered a single capture event... all capture events recorded within one hour from the initial capture were omitted from the data set"
trap days are not reported, but the study lasted almost exactly one year and the data were divided into four seasons, so there were about 91 days of sampling per season
birds are listed but usable counts are not provided

Metadata
Sample no: 3283

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-03-16 14:37:44

Modified: 2019-03-16 03:39:54

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
9 species
2 singletons
total count 116
geometric series index: 14.1
Fisher's α: 2.279
geometric series k: 0.5849
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.5744
Shannon's H: 1.3299
Good's u: 0.9829
Register
Ursus americanus (American black bear)5115.0 kg
Cervus canadensis (elk)7
Lepus americanus 51.4 kg
Martes americana (American marten)1946.0 g
Neogale vison (American mink)1
"Neovison neovison"
Alces alces (moose)12421.0 kg
Procyon lotor (raccoon)25.5 kg
Vulpes vulpes (red fox)10
Canis lupus (gray wolf)7343.0 kg
"Canis lupus" and "Canis lycon" combined, including supposed hybrids