Zesch Cave
Basic information
Sample name: Zesch Cave

Sample aka: TMM 40685

Reference: J. C. Sagebiel. 2010. Late Pleistocene fauna from Zesch Cave, Mason County, Texas. Quaternary International 217:159-174 [ER 3070]
Geography
Country: United States

State: Texas

County: Mason

Coordinate: 31° 45' N, 99° 15' W
Latlng basis: stated in text

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Geography comments: "4 km west of Mason"
"Rancholabrean" (no further age information is given)

Environment
Substrate: ground surface

Lithology: breccia

Taphonomic context: bird accumulation, pitfall trap

Habitat comments: "a karst collapse breccia with grain sizes ranging from mud (less than 10%) to small boulders (76 cm diameter)... the Zesch Cave local fauna probably is the result of raptor accumulation. However, there is good evidence that Zesch Cave was also a carnivore trap"

Methods
Life forms: bats, carnivores, rodents, ungulates, other large mammals, other small mammals, birds, lizards, snakes, turtles, other reptiles, frogs, salamanders, fishes

Sample size: 1346 specimens

Years: 1982

Net or trap nights: 0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "Boyce Cabaniss collected most of the fossils that are the basis of the present study in the summer of 1982"

Metadata
Sample no: 3343

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-08-25 16:02:33

Modified: 2019-08-29 22:17:12

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
67 species
18 singletons
total count 1346
geometric series index: 109.4
Fisher's α: 14.824
geometric series k: 0.9191
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9094
Shannon's H: 3.0519
Good's u: 0.9866
Register
Perciformes indet.2
Ambystoma tigrinum 7
Scaphiopus ? couchii 2
Anaxyrus sp. 13
Lithobates sp. 6
Terrapene sp. 1
Phrynosoma cornutum 3
Crotaphytus cf. collaris 6
Rhinocheilus sp. 1
questionably referred
Crotalus sp. 1
Alligator mississippiensis 1
Anas platyrhynchos 135.3 g
Meleagris gallopavo 17.8 kg
Coragyps sp. 2
Zenaida sp. 2
Colaptes cf. auratus 311.3 g
Dryocopus ? pileatus 117.5 g
Pica hudsonia 31
"Pica pica" (restricted to Eurasia)
Corvus corax 7
Megalonyx jeffersonii 1
"Megalonyx jeffersoni"
Lepus californicus 112.1 kg
Sylvilagus floridanus 2621.1 kg
Marmotini indet.14
"Spermophilus sp."
Cynomys ludovicianus 11
Thomomys bottae 5128.0 g
Geomys sp. 31
Chaetodipus hispidus 1330.4 g
Dipodomys sp. 13
Reithrodontomys cf. fulvescens 3311.5 g
Peromyscus cf. difficilis 328.6 g
Peromyscus cf. leucopus 1121.0 g
Peromyscus cf. maniculatus 119.1 g
Baiomys taylori 198.5 g
Onychomys leucogaster 2234.7 g
Neotoma sp. 39
Microtus cf. ochrogaster 1533.9 g
Microtus cf. pinetorum 4
Microtus sp. 3
"five closed triangles"; likely M. longicaudus, montanus or mexicanus
Synaptomys australis 8
Zapus hudsonius 115.6 g
Sorex hoyi 1
Blarina carolinensis 319.3 g
Cryptotis parva 14.3 g
Notiosorex crawfordi 1
Scalopus aquaticus 794.9 g
Eptesicus fuscus 15
Myotis sp. 60
"medium size"
Myotis velifer 1358.6 g
Canis latrans (coyote)4612.0 kg
Aenocyon cf. dirus (dire wolf)1
"Canis cf. dirus"
Canis sp. 4
lupus or rufus
Urocyon cinereoargenteus (gray fox)604.1 kg
Vulpes sp. 31
macrotis or velox
Vulpes vulpes (red fox)14
Ursus americanus (American black bear)238115.0 kg
Mephitis sp. 30
mepthitis or macroura
Neogale frenata (long-tailed weasel)1
"Mustela frenata"
Taxidea taxus (American badger)1
Felidae indet.2
Leopardus or Herpailurus
Lynx rufus (bobcat)22
Equus sp. 15
Platygonus cf. compressus (peccary)1
Camelops hesternus (camel)3
Hemiauchenia macrocephala (camel)9
Odocoileus sp. 2
Capromeryx sp. 3
Bison sp. 1