Hulme Site
Basic information
Sample name: Hulme Site

Reference: J. R. Bozell. 1991. Fauna from the Hulme Site and comments on Central Plains tradition subsistence variability. Plains Anthropologist 36:229-253 [ER 3143]
Geography
Country: United States

State: Nebraska

County: Hall

Coordinate: 41° 55' N, 99° 40' W
Latlng basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Holocene

Max Ma: 0.00087

Min Ma: 0.00085

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: shown on a map as just west of the origin of Prairie Creek and west of Cameron (basis of coordinate)
"The architecture, ceramic motifs, and lithic raw material are typical of the Upper Republican phase"
there are two uncalibrated radiocarbon dates of 870 +/- 50 B.P. and 830 +/- 50 B.P.

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation, settlement

Archaeology: bone tools, buildings, ceramics, stone tools

Habitat comments: "a five acre surface scatter" including "artifacts" and a "lodge ruin"
"scapula digging tools" are present
the ceramics and lithics are not discussed in any detail

Methods
Life forms: carnivores, rodents, ungulates, other small mammals, birds, snakes, turtles, frogs, fishes

Sampling methods: quarry, screenwash

Sample size: 1295 specimens

Years: 1985

Net or trap nights: 0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "House 1 was excavated in two meter squares with all overburden and floor fill passed through one-quarter inch mesh" but some material was recovered with 1/16th inch water screening

Metadata
Sample no: 3437

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-09-01 17:39:48

Modified: 2023-02-25 10:51:30

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
46 species
13 singletons
total count 1295
geometric series index: 77.7
Fisher's α: 9.307
geometric series k: 0.8806
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8557
Shannon's H: 2.4002
Good's u: 0.99
Register
Esocidae indet.5
Semotilus atromaculatus 9
Catostomus commersoni 11
Ictalurus punctatus 4
Ranidae indet.11
Chelydra serpentina 91
Terrapene ornata 9
Chrysemys picta 1
Colubridae indet.290
Podilymbus podiceps 1474.0 g
Casmerodius cf. albus 1
Botaurus lentiginosus 5706.0 g
Branta canadensis 14.1 g
Anas platyrhynchos 2235.3 g
Aythya collaris 4730.0 g
Oxyura jamaicensis 3629.0 g
Buteo sp. 7
Circus cyaneus 217.3 g
Tetraonidae indet.19
Meleagris gallopavo 37.8 kg
Fulica americana 56724.0 g
Bartramia cf. longicauda 1154.0 g
Otus asio 1
Colaptes auratus 111.3 g
Strunella sp. 3
Fringillidae indet.1
Blarina cf. carolinensis 39.3 g
Sylvilagus floridanus 51.1 kg
Lepus sp. 20
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus 41
"Spermophilus tridecemlineatus"
Poliocitellus franklinii 1
"Spermophilus franklinii"
Cynomys ludovicianus 164
Geomys bursarius 1
Castor canadensis 211.0 kg
Peromyscus cf. maniculatus 519.1 g
Microtus ochrogaster 133.9 g
Ondatra zibethicus 3
Canis cf. lupus (gray wolf)143.0 kg
Vulpes velox (swift fox)3
Procyon lotor (raccoon)105.5 kg
Neogale vison (American mink)1
"Mustela vison"
Taxidea taxus (American badger)3
Cervus canadensis (elk)8
"Cervus elaphus"
Odocoileus sp. 148
Antilocapra americana (pronghorn)30651.0 kg
Bison bison (American bison)7430.0 kg