Cerro Baúl
Basic information
Sample name: Cerro Baúl
Reference: M. E. Moseley, D. J. Nash, P. R. Williams, S. D. deFrance, A. Miranda, and M. Ruales. 2005. Burning down the brewery: Establishing and evacuating an ancient imperial colony at Cerro Baúl, Peru. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102(48):17264-17271 [ER 3424]
Geography
Country: Peru
Coordinate: -17.116° S, -70.85° W
Latlng basis: stated in text
Time interval: Holocene
Max Ma: 0.001454
Min Ma: 0.0009
Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)
Geography comments: there are 25 uncalibrated 14C dates ranging from 1454 +/- 35 to 900 +/- 40 BP
Environment
Lithology: not described
Taphonomic context: human accumulation
Archaeology: buildings, burials, ceramics, hearths, stone tools, other artifacts
Habitat comments: there are extensive structures with lapidary work, pins, grinding stones, ceramic vats, pitchers, "six necklaces of shell and stone and a bracelet", stone flake tools, spindle whorls, weaving implements, bowls, jars, an infant buried in an urn, a buried adolescent, a drum, and cups plus abundant plant matter and "Thick floor deposits of ash"
Methods
Life forms: carnivores, rodents, ungulates, birds, lizards, frogs, fishes
Sampling methods: quarry, screenwash
Sample size: 1239 specimens
Years: 1989, 1997, 1998, 2001
Net or trap nights: 0
Basal area status: not applicable
Sampling comments: "The Cerro Baúl assemblage reported here is from excavations conducted in 1989, 1997, 1998, and 2001. The faunal remains were collected by using either 1/16 inch (1.8 mm) mesh screen (Cerro Baúl 2001, Cerro Meija all excavations) or 1/8 inch mesh screen (3.5 mm) (Cerro Baúl 1989, 1997, 1998)"
Metadata
Sample no: 3805
Contributor no: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2021-06-12 08:49:21
Modified: 2021-06-11 22:49:21
Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
28 species
11 singletons
total count 1239
geometric series index: 54.0
Fisher's α: 5.092
geometric series k: 0.7883
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.702
Shannon's H: 1.7053
Good's u: 0.9911
Register
| Cavia porcellus | 616 | |
| Lagidium peruanum | 13 | |
| Sigmodontinae indet. | 12 | |
| Canis lupus familiaris (gray wolf) | 59 | 43.0 kg |
| "Canis familiaris" | ||
| Puma concolor (cougar) | 1 | |
| "Felis concolor": plus one "Felis" specimen | ||
| Lycalopex culpaeus (culpeo) | 1 | |
| "Pseudalopex culpaeus" | ||
| Lama cf. glama (llama) | 170 | |
| plus numerous camelids probably including Vicugna pacos | ||
| Hippocamelus antisensis (taruca) | 3 | |
| Odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer) | 12 | |
| Vultur gryphus | 2 | 12.0 kg |
| Nothoprocta cf. ornata | 1 | 569.0 g |
| plus seven specimens of this genus | ||
| Columba maculosa | 9 | |
| Zenaida auriculata | 1 | 9.4 g |
| Glaucidium cf. peruanum | 1 | 60.4 g |
| Muscisaxicola sp. | 1 | |
| compared to this genus | ||
| Squamates indet. | 29 | |
| "Lacertilia" | ||
| Rhinella cf. arequipensis | 3 | |
| "Bufo cf. arequipensis" | ||
| Isurus oxyrinchus | 1 | |
| Engraulidae indet. | 8 | |
| Clupeidae indet. | 82 | |
| Atherinidae indet. | 1 | |
| compared to this family | ||
| Carangidae indet. | 10 | |
| plus two specimens compared to this family | ||
| Cheilopogon sp. | 6 | |
| Labrisomus sp. | 1 | |
| Scartichthys sp. | 2 | |
| Sciaena deliciosa | 1 | |
| Trachurus murphyi | 192 | |
| Auxis sp. | 1 | |