Romain-la-Roche
Basic information
Sample name: Romain-la-Roche

Reference: C. Guérin, P. Paupe, J. Affolter, A. Argant, J. Argant, P. Auguste, J.-J. Bahain, S. Baillon, N. Boulbes, J. Detrey, C. Durlet, C. Falguères, P. Fernandez, P. Fosse, J.-B. Fourvel, J. Gayet, L. Gourichon, J. Jeannet, B. Labe, O. Le Gall, T. Malvesy, D. Motte, F. Rosselières, Q. Shao, and C. Vercoutère. 2010. Le gisement pléistocene moyen récent de Romain-la-Roche (Doubs, France): synthèse biostratigraphique et paléoécologique. Revue de Paléobiologie 29(2):881-885 [ER 3973]
Geography
Country: France

Coordinate: 47° 27' N, 6° 23' E
Latlng basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Middle Pleistocene

Ma: 0.162

Age basis: ESR

Geography comments: "à 500 m au NE du chef-lieu de la commune, qui fait partie du Canton de Rougemont" (coordinate based on Romain-la-Roche)
assigned to "MNQ 24 (end of the MIS 6)" based on biochronology
multiple ESR/U-Th dates for the lower levels in the sequence yield an average age of 162 ± 11 ka that confirms an MIS 6 age (Bahain et al. 2011)

Environment
Lithology: breccia

Taphonomic context: bird accumulation, cave, pitfall trap

Archaeology: stone tools

Habitat comments: "a natural trap where fall numerous large mammals, and where diverse small vertebrates were transported as preys of birds... Neanderthal Man seems to have entered sporadically the site and left in it some Mousterian artefacts but the accumulation of fossils in the swallowhole was not the result of any human agency"
the lithology is "gros blocs calcaires, de cailloutis et de fragments de calcite, tous emballés dans une argile de décalcification jaune-rougeâtre, avec des bréchifications" (meaning a limestone breccia)
locales"
Mousterian

Methods
Life forms: bats, carnivores, rodents, ungulates, other small mammals, birds, lizards, snakes, frogs

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 10712 specimens

Years: 1980 - 1991

Net or trap nights: 0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: "excavated between 1980 and 1991 by Patrick PAUPE and his team"
95 gastropod shells and three species of fishe are also present
coprolites assigned to Crocuta spelaea are also present

Metadata
Sample no: 4384

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-12-02 17:08:35

Modified: 2023-12-02 07:06:30

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
64 species
14 singletons
total count 10712
geometric series index: 92.9
Fisher's α: 9.042
geometric series k: 0.8847
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9011
Shannon's H: 2.7514
Good's u: 0.9987
Register
Rana temporaria 447
Lacertidae indet.5
Vipera sp. 2
plus 1 Serpentes
Anas platyrhynchos 235.3 g
Haliaeetus albicilla 64.0 kg
Circus cyaneus 117.3 g
Buteo cf. rufinus 11.0 kg
Aquila sp. 5
plus 4 Accipitridae
Falco cf. peregrinus 32.9 g
Lagopus lagopus 28.8 g
plus 1 Lagopus
Lyrurus tetrix 151.3 kg
"Tetrao tetrix"
Perdix perdix 23418.0 g
Pica pica 16
compared to Pica pica major
Pyrrhocorax graculus 152
compared to subspecies vets
Corvus corax 458
plus 23 Corvidae
Talpa europaea 1
minimum count
Sorex araneus 143
Sorex minutus 10
Sorex minutissimus 1
minimum count
Neomys fodiens 3
Chiroptera indet.1
Microtus arvalis 2243
Microtus agrestis 535
Stenocranius gregalis 424
"Microtus gregalis"
Alexandromys oeconomus 184
"Microtus oeconomus"
Microtus multiplex 85
Microtus (Terricola) subterraneus 75
Microtus savii 15
Chionomys nivalis 1
"Microtus nivalis"
Microtus malei 79
Myodes glareolus 7
"Clethrionomys glareolus"
Lemmus cf. lemmus 2
Dicrostonyx torquatus 752.0 g
Arvicola amphibius 305
"Arvicola terrestris"
Cricetus cricetus 5
Apodemus sylvaticus 1
Apodemus uralensis 1
"Apodemus microps"
Sicista subtilis 1
Eliomys quercinus 1
Canis lupus (gray wolf)161643.0 kg
Cuon alpinus europaeus (dhole)13
Vulpes vulpes (red fox)42
Vulpes lagopus (Arctic fox)5
"Alopex lagopus"
Ursus spelaeus (cave bear)1313
Ursus arctos (brown bear)19
Mustela nivalis (least weasel)861.7 g
Mustela erminea (stoat)4
Mustela (Putorius) putorius (European polecat)1
Mustela (Putorius) eversmanii (steppe polecat)1
questionably assigned
Gulo gulo spelaeus (wolverine)113.0 kg
compared to this subspecies
Meles meles (European badger)411.0 kg
Felis silvestris (European wildcat)104.5 kg
Panthera pardus (leopard)7
Panthera spelaea (cave lion)258
Lepus sp. 127
including Lepus cf. timidus and Lepus cf. europaeus
Mammuthus primigenius (woolly mammoth)330
"Mammuthus intermedius"
Coelodonta antiquitatis praecursor (woolly rhinoceros)225
Equus ferus (wild horse)600
"Equus achenheimensis": see Boubles and van Asperen (2019, Table 2); approximate count
Cervus elaphus (red deer)411
Capreolus capreolus (roe deer)2
Rangifer tarandus (reindeer)36869.0 kg
Bison priscus priscus (bison)46
Bos primigenius (aurochs)32
Rupicapra rupicapra (chamois)127.0 kg