Latitudinal range: 30.7° to 55.3°

Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (17), temperate wetland (1), temperate coniferous forest (1)

Found in 20 samples

Canada: Calling Lake (control), Tantramar Marshes, Keffer (Midden 57, screened) (Holocene)

United States: Pine Swamp, Baldwin County, Hanson, La Salle Creek Bog, Horseshoe Bend Research Area, Sandrock Cliff (spring), Sandrock Cliff (fall), William Trelease Woods (gap, spring), Wateree, Hiram, Dawes County (in-channel), Wedge Plantation, Laudholm Farm, Raleigh-Durham, North of the Michigamme Reservoir, The Wilds, Drivers Flat (birds)

See also Cyanocitta, Cyanocitta stelleri