Mass: 33.5 g based on Tello et al. 2013, Kuns and Tashian 1954, Aguirre et al. 2002, Barquez et al. 1999, Bernard 2001, Elizalde-Arellano et al. 2010, Estrada et al. 1993, Lawlor 1973, López Gonzâlez and García Mendoza 2006, Mena 2010, Patterson et al. 1996, Schondube et al. 2001, Studier et al. 1983, da Rocha et al. 2015, and ter Hofstede and Fenton 2005
Diet: sanguinivore based on Patterson et al. 1996, Cruz-Neto et al. 2001, Arteaga and Moya 2002, Bernard 2002, Van Cakenberghe et al. 2002, Aguirre et al. 2003, Castro-Luna et al. 2007, Andrade et al. 2008, Kalko et al. 2008, Klingbell and Willig 2009, Loayza and Loiselle 2009, Ortêncio-Filho and Reis 2009, da Cunha et al. 2011, de la Peña-Cuéllar et al. 2012, Moras et al. 2013, Nobre et al. 2013, Shapiro and Bordignon 2014, Miranda et al. 2015, Preciado-Benítez et al. 2015, and de la Peña-Cuéllar et al. 2015
Abundance: 0.09 to 45.00% (median 2.84%)
Latitudinal range: -30.3° to 21.4°Habitats: desert/xeric shrubland (2), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), tropical/subtropical coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (32), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (34), tropical/subtropical savanna (10), tropical/subtropical wetland (1)
Found in 82 samples
Belize: Lamanai
Bolivia: Espíritu, Estación Biológica Tunquini, Beni Biological Station–Biosphere Reserve (forest islands), Santuario de Vida Silvestre Cavernas de Repechón (cultivo), Santuario de Vida Silvestre Cavernas de Repechón (barbecho), Santuario de Vida Silvestre Cavernas de Repechón (bosque joven), Santuario de Vida Silvestre Cavernas de Repechón (bosque maduro), El Porvenir (bats)
Brazil: Pousada das Araras, Panga Ecological Reserve, Ilha da Marambaia, Area de Pesquisas Ecológicas do Guamâ, Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project Reserves 1501 and 1401, Una (forests), Reserva Ecológica Carnijo, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra das Almas, Amanä Sustainable Development Reserve (terra firme high-water under-storey), Säo Paulo, Bragança, Augusto Correa, Serra Negra (south slope), Serra Negra (north slope), Parque Estadual do Rio Doce (Vinhâtico), Parque Estadual do Rio Doce (Campo de Pouso), Nova Xavantina (site 1, rainy season), Morro de Säo Joäo, Middle Säo Francisco River, Sonora, Barreirinhas, Campo Verde, Fazenda Cauaia, Parque Estadual Vila Rica do Espírito Santo, Fazenda Intervales, Colonia Juliano Moreira, Fazenda Congonhas (native woodland), Fazenda Congonhas (reforested area), Una (cabrucas), Ilhéus (cabrucas), Estaçäo Ecológica de Fechos, Curió Municipal Natural Park, Quinta da Boa Vista, Médio Rio Teles Pires, Serra da Guia, Morro do Coco
Colombia: La Reserva Natural La Montaña del Ocaso, Santuario de Fauna y Flora Otùn Quimbaya, Chorrillo, Tinije, Reserva Forestal Protectora Serranía de Coraza
Costa Rica: Cañas
Guatemala: Tikal
Guyana: Burro-Burro River, Karisparu
Mexico: Los Tuxtlas Biological Research Station (forest fragment bats), Los Tuxtlas (forest, 1990 - 1992), Las Grutas, Chamela Biosphere Reserve (dry forest), Chamela Biosphere Reserve (semi-dry forest), Country Club Campestre, Cerro Tolistoque, Los Tuxtlas Biological Research Station (shaded plantation bats), Los Tuxtlas (cocoa plantation, 1990 - 1992), Misantla (bats, dry season), San Gabriel Mixtepec, Lacandona (riparian mature), Lacandona (riparian pasture), El Chorro (mist nets), Carrizal Viejo (mist nets), Parque Estatal La Sierra, San Luis de la Paz, Cerro Colorado, Hacienda X-Conca
Panama: Chucantí Nature Reserve (Helipad), Chucantí Nature Reserve (Potrerito)
Peru: Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Santa Marta, Truenococha, Mishana, Valle de Pozuzo, Parque Nacional Cerros de Amotape
Venezuela: Monumento Natural Pico Codazzi (nivel bajo)
body mass | 46 g | N = 2 | Tello et al. 2013 |
♂ body mass | 18.0 g | N = 1 | Kuns and Tashian 1954 |
♂ body mass | 19.5 g | N = 1 | Kuns and Tashian 1954 |
♂ body mass | 21.0 g | N = 1 | Kuns and Tashian 1954 |
body mass | 40.85 g | N = 2 | Aguirre et al. 2002 |
body mass | 40.0 g | N = 6 | Barquez et al. 1999 |
body mass | 65.0 g | N = 2 | Bernard 2001 |
body mass | 33.1 g | N = 18 | Elizalde-Arellano et al. 2010 |
body mass | 35 g | N = 29 | Estrada et al. 1993 |
body mass | 27.8 g | N = 7 | Lawlor 1973 |
body mass | 30.9 g | N = 2 | Lawlor 1973 |
body mass | 30.6 g | N = 15 | López Gonzâlez and García Mendoza 2006 |
body mass | 33.4 g | N = 13 | Mena 2010 |
body mass | 26 g | N = 1 | Patterson et al. 1996 |
body mass | 28.5 g | N = 2 | Schondube et al. 2001 |
body mass | 32.8 g | N = 4 | Studier et al. 1983 |
body mass | 34.4 g | N = 25 | da Rocha et al. 2015 |
body mass | 34.1 g | N = 11 | ter Hofstede and Fenton 2005 |
See also Desmodus