Ardis
Basic information
Sample name: Ardis
Sample aka: Harleyville
Reference: C. C. Bentley, J. L. Knight, and M. A. Knoll. 1994. The mammals of the Ardis local fauna (late Pleistocene), Harleyville, South Carolina. Brimleyana 21:1-35 [ER 3061]
Geography
Country: United States
State: South Carolina
Coordinate: 33° 14' N, 80° 26' W
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Late Pleistocene
Ma: 0.01894
Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)
Geography comments: "late Rancholabrean... in the Giant Cement Plant pit... 5 km north-northeast of Harleyville"
"Dating was done on apatite... fossil material... were dated at 18.940 +/- 760 y.b.p." (presumed to be uncalibrated because the error is symmetrically distributed)
"Dating was done on apatite... fossil material... were dated at 18.940 +/- 760 y.b.p." (presumed to be uncalibrated because the error is symmetrically distributed)
Environment
Substrate: ground surface
Lithology: claystone
Taphonomic context: fissure fill
Habitat comments: from "a series of localized, sediment-filled cavities formed in the underlying Harleyville Formation and Santee Limestone. Groundwater had preferentially dissolved away the upper portions of the Santee Limestone, so that many of the solution cavities contacted the overlying, clay-rich Harleyville Formation. This resulted in the occasional collapse of the Harleyville Formation, opening several of the cavities to the surface. The diameter of the solution cavities varied from a few centimeters to a maximum diameter of nearly 2.0 m. The solution cavities reached a maximum depth below the Harleyville Formation of about 4 m... The sediment is well-stratified and ranges in size from clay to small pebbles"
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other large mammals,other small mammals
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash,surface
Sample size: 485 specimens
Sampling comments: "We collected fossil material from the surface of associated spoil piles as well as by screen sifting from the fossiliferous sand. Screens used were 20 gauge (1.0 mm) to quarter-inch (6.35 mm) mesh" and material was collected "in situ"
Metadata
Sample number: 3328
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2019-08-23 15:38:08
Modified: 2023-04-03 09:18:19
Abundance distribution
43 species
13 singletons
total count 485
geometric series index: 80.3
Fisher's α: 11.393
geometric series k: 0.8800
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7829
Shannon's H: 2.4255
Good's u: 0.9732
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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