Zhoujiazhuang
Basic information
Sample name: Zhoujiazhuang
Reference: K. Brunson, N. He, and X. Dai. 2016. Sheep, cattle, and specialization: New zooarchaeological perspectives on the Taosi Longshan. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26(3):460-475 [ER 3761]
Geography
Country: China
State: Shanxi
Coordinate: 35° 29' 10" N, 111° 28' 13" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Holocene
Max Ma: 0.00395
Min Ma: 0.00385
Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)
Geography comments: "Zhoujiazhuang is located in the Yuncheng Basin in Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province, China, 40 km away from Taosi".
"Ceramic analysis dates all of the Zhoujiazhuang materials to the late Taosi period (2000–1900 BC)".
"Ceramic analysis dates all of the Zhoujiazhuang materials to the late Taosi period (2000–1900 BC)".
Environment
Lithology: not described
Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden,settlement
Archaeology: bone tools,burials,ceramics,stone tools,other structures
Habitat comments: "Zhoujiazhuang reached its maximum size of over 2 km2 during the late Taosi period, and the ceramics and material culture at Zhoujiazhuang are very similar to Taosi. The most exciting findings at Zhoujiazhuang include a large moat surrounding the site and a cemetery with numerous infant urn burials. Royal burials, palaces, or dedicated ritual locations like those at Taosi, have not been found at Zhoujiazhuang. Although Zhoujiazhuang was the largest site in the Yuncheng basin, it did not reach the same level of complexity as middle period Taosi".
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,fishes,clams
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 2361 specimens
Years: 2007 - 2013
Sampling comments: "The Zhoujiazhuang materials were excavated from 2007 to 2013. Most remains come from midden pits and ditches, although a small number of bones come from house features, burial fill, and other deposits from lower class residential areas. One large pit contained an unusually large number of faunal remains, including many worked bone artifacts. The pit also contained many ceramic and stone artifacts. Two human skeletons were found at the top, suggesting that it was a sacrificial pit".
"Some dry screening using 1 cm × 1 cm mesh screens was done during the 2013 field season, but only 12 out of the 291 contexts from Zhoujiazhuang were screened completely".
"Some dry screening using 1 cm × 1 cm mesh screens was done during the 2013 field season, but only 12 out of the 291 contexts from Zhoujiazhuang were screened completely".
Metadata
Sample number: 4021
Contributor: Benjamin Carter
Enterer: Benjamin Carter
Created: 2022-10-18 15:27:54
Modified: 2022-10-18 04:32:21
Abundance distribution
23 species
4 singletons
total count 2361
geometric series index: 37.1
Fisher's α: 3.535
geometric series k: 0.7211
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6261
Shannon's H: 1.3691
Good's u: 0.9983
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Canis lupus familiaris | 188 | 43 kg carnivore |
Bos taurus | 6 | 337 kg |
also 27 Bos sp. and 621 Bovidae indet. | ||
Ovis aries | 471 | 41 kg |
also 489 Caprinae indet. | ||
Sus scrofa domesticus | 1332 | 54 kg herbivore |
Bos primigenius | 3 | |
Bubalus mephistopheles | 5 | |
Capreolus sp. | 5 | |
Cervus nippon | 62 | 103 kg |
Elaphurus davidianus | 3 | |
Cervus elaphus | 1 | 104 kg |
also 378 Cervidae indet. and 197 Pecora indet. | ||
Ursus sp. | 3 | |
Nyctereutes procyonoides | 2 | 4.2 kg invertivore-frugivore |
also 12 Canidae indet. | ||
Meles sp. | 1 | |
also 6 Carnivora indet. | ||
Lepus sp. | 44 | |
Hystrix sp. | 2 | |
Rhizomyinae indet. | 1 | |
also 123 Rodentia indet. | ||
Accipitridae indet. | 2 | |
Phasianidae indet. | 8 | |
Passeriformes indet. | 2 | |
also 10 Aves indet. | ||
Cyprinidae indet. | 1 | |
also 5 Pisces indet. | ||
Unio douglasiae | 215 | |
also 86 Unionidae indet. | ||
Margaritiana sp. | 2 | |
Lamprotula sp. | 2 | |
also 2 Bivalvia indet. and 5 Mollusca indet. |