Romain-la-Roche
Basic information
Sample name: Romain-la-Roche

Reference: C. Guérin, P. Paupe, J. Affolter, A. Argant, J. Argant, P. Auguste, J.-J. Bahain, S. Baillon, N. Boulbes, J. Detrey, C. Durlet, C. Falguères, P. Fernandez, P. Fosse, J.-B. Fourvel, J. Gayet, L. Gourichon, J. Jeannet, B. Labe, O. Le Gall, T. Malvesy, D. Motte, F. Rosselières, Q. Shao, and C. Vercoutère. 2010. Le gisement pléistocene moyen récent de Romain-la-Roche (Doubs, France): synthèse biostratigraphique et paléoécologique. Revue de Paléobiologie 29(2):881-885 [ER 3973]
Geography
Country: France


Coordinate: 47° 27' N, 6° 23' E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Middle Pleistocene

Ma: 0.162

Age basis: ESR

Geography comments: "á 500 m au NE du chef-lieu de la commune, qui fait partie du Canton de Rougemont" (coordinate based on Romain-la-Roche)
assigned to "MNQ 24 (end of the MIS 6)" based on biochronology
multiple ESR/U-Th dates for the lower levels in the sequence yield an average age of 162 ± 11 ka that confirms an MIS 6 age (Bahain et al. 2011)

Environment
Lithology: breccia

Taphonomic context: bird accumulation,cave,pitfall trap

Archaeology: stone tools

Habitat comments: "a natural trap where fall numerous large mammals, and where diverse small vertebrates were transported as preys of birds... Neanderthal Man seems to have entered sporadically the site and left in it some Mousterian artefacts but the accumulation of fossils in the swallowhole was not the result of any human agency"
the lithology is "gros blocs calcaires, de cailloutis et de fragments de calcite, tous emballés dans une argile de décalcification jaune-rougeãtre, avec des bréchifications" (meaning a limestone breccia)
locales"
Mousterian

Methods
Life forms: bats,carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,lizards,snakes,frogs

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 10712 specimens

Years: 1980 - 1991

Sampling comments: "excavated between 1980 and 1991 by Patrick PAUPE and his team"
95 gastropod shells and three species of fishe are also present
coprolites assigned to Crocuta spelaea are also present

Metadata
Sample number: 4384

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-12-02 17:08:35

Modified: 2023-12-02 07:06:30

Abundance distribution
64 species
14 singletons
total count 10712
geometric series index: 92.9
Fisher's α: 9.042
geometric series k: 0.8847
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9011
Shannon's H: 2.7514
Good's u: 0.9987
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Rana temporaria447
Lacertidae indet.5
Vipera sp.2
plus 1 Serpentes
Anas platyrhynchos235.3 g granivore
Haliaeetus albicilla64.0 kg
Circus cyaneus117.3 g carnivore
Buteo cf. rufinus11.0 kg
Aquila sp.5
plus 4 Accipitridae
Falco cf. peregrinus32.9 g carnivore-insectivore
Lagopus lagopus28.8 g
plus 1 Lagopus
Lyrurus tetrix15
"Tetrao tetrix"
Perdix perdix23418 g
Pica pica16 omnivore
compared to Pica pica major
Pyrrhocorax graculus152
compared to subspecies vets
Corvus corax458 omnivore
plus 23 Corvidae
Talpa europaea1
minimum count
Sorex araneus143
Sorex minutus10
Sorex minutissimus1
minimum count
Neomys fodiens3
Chiroptera indet.1
Microtus arvalis2243
Microtus agrestis535
Stenocranius gregalis424
"Microtus gregalis"
Alexandromys oeconomus18436.5 g
"Microtus oeconomus"
Microtus multiplex85
Microtus (Terricola) subterraneus75
Microtus savii15
Chionomys nivalis1
"Microtus nivalis"
Microtus malei79
Myodes glareolus7
"Clethrionomys glareolus"
Lemmus cf. lemmus2
Dicrostonyx torquatus752.0 g
Arvicola amphibius305
"Arvicola terrestris"
Cricetus cricetus5
Apodemus sylvaticus1
Apodemus uralensis1
"Apodemus microps"
Sicista subtilis1
Eliomys quercinus1
Canis lupus161643 kg carnivore
Cuon alpinus europaeus1314 kg carnivore
Vulpes vulpes425.3 kg carnivore-insectivore
Vulpes lagopus53.3 kg
"Alopex lagopus"
Ursus spelaeus1313
Ursus arctos19156 kg frugivore-carnivore
Mustela nivalis877.5 g carnivore
Mustela erminea4121 g
Mustela (Putorius) putorius1681 g carnivore
Mustela (Putorius) eversmanii1
questionably assigned
Gulo gulo spelaeus113 kg
compared to this subspecies
Meles meles411 kg invertivore-herbivore
Felis silvestris104.5 kg carnivore
Panthera pardus733 kg carnivore
Panthera spelaea258
Lepus sp.127
including Lepus cf. timidus and Lepus cf. europaeus
Mammuthus primigenius330
"Mammuthus intermedius"
Coelodonta antiquitatis praecursor225
Equus ferus600422 kg
"Equus achenheimensis": see Boubles and van Asperen (2019, Table 2); approximate count
Cervus elaphus411104 kg
Capreolus capreolus222 kg browser
Rangifer tarandus36869 kg browser
Bison priscus priscus46
Bos primigenius32
Rupicapra rupicapra127 kg browser-grazer